Financing Constraints Determinants in African Countries

Financing Constraints of SMEs in Developing Countries: Evidence, Determinants and Solutions

Abstract: This paper surveys empirical research that shows that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are more constrained by financing and other institutional obstacles than large enterprises, exacerbated by the weaknesses in the financial systems of many developing countries. We use the concept of the access possibilities frontier to explain how difficulties in managing risk and transaction cos...

Determinants of Institutional Quality in Sub-Saharan African Countries

Determinants of Inflation in Selected Countries

This paper focuses on developing models to study influential factors on the inflation rate for a panel of available countries in the World Bank data base during 2008-2012‎. ‎For this purpose‎, Random effect log-linear and Ordinal logistic models are used for the analysis of continuous and categorical inflation rate variables‎. ‎As the original inflation rate response to variables shows an appar...

Financing Constraints and Entrepreneurship

Equity of skilled birth attendant utilization in developing countries: financing and policy determinants.

OBJECTIVES Developing countries with higher health care spending have greater overall utilization of maternal health services than do countries with lower spending. However, the rich tend to disproportionately use these services. We assessed whether redistributive government policies in the context of higher levels of health spending were associated with more-equitable use of skilled birth atte...